Sentence examples for needed in calculation from inspiring English sources

To calculate ingress time, βt = 3.72 was adopted in Eq. (2) because that this value means the probability of failure is 10%% before failed its estimated concrete life, and other values needed in calculation are taken from Duracrete Final Technical Report (Project BE95-1347) (Duracrete 2000).

High-quality data on average specific and absolute emissions from agricultural tractors are needed in calculations of environmental loads caused by different food production techniques and agricultural strategies, but the standards used to calculate these data are not adapted to agricultural conditions.

In the period which precedes the appearance of computers, needs in calculation of the scientists and engineers led to an important development of graphic methods of integration.

Several dozens or hundreds of simply supported beam bridges are usually laid one by one, so reasonable simplifications are needed in the calculation.

However, it is often tedious and time-consuming to determine the column buckling stress because several iterations are usually needed in the calculation.

More importantly, it significantly reduces the number of finite element analyses needed in the calculation, and therefore improves the computational efficiency at small probability levels that are of great interest in slope design practice.

The main difference of PFTBD from the general PF in both the infrared scenario and the radar scenario is that a product of cell's intensity in the observation area is needed in the calculation of particle weight, as in (6).

Unlike that in MDA, SUV and K i in the U87 tumor correlate significantly with tumor size and blood glucose levels, indicating that correction for both blood glucose level and tumor size is needed in the calculation of SUV and K i to reflect tumor glucose utilization rate.

For TSH, one more step is needed in the calculation.

The latter encodes the marginal data density, which is needed in the calculation of the (log) Bayes Factor.

The outcome is needed in the calculation of the PI and hence R PM 2 in the derivation dataset, but the PI and R PM 2 can be calculated independently of the outcome in the validation dataset.