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Greater unmet need for spectacles was observed among elderly people, females, non-peasant, and subjects with less education and astigmatism only.
3 5 Possible reasons for this include poor awareness by professional care givers 'of residents' visual function, visual status, need for spectacles or ocular disease or lack of referral.
To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of visual impairment associated with refractive error and the unmet need for spectacles in a special suburban senior population in Baoshan District of Shanghai, one of several rural areas undergoing a transition from rural to urban area, where data of visual impairment are limited.
We used the definitions presented by Bourne and colleagues to determine the spectacle coverage [ 10]. "Met need" for spectacles was defined as the number of subjects who wore spectacles and had visual acuity worse than 20/40 in the better eye without correction, but achieved 20/40 or better with their present spectacles.
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Are the rest of us wise enough to temper our need for spectacle?
Overhead, a few hundred illuminated orbs moved in mechanized patterns, a tasteful concession to the pop star's need for spectacle.
In spite of the increase in the number of spectacle users, there was still a large unmet need for spectacle correction as shown in this study and previous.
Therefore, we investigated the prevalence and risk factors of visual impairment as well as unmet needs for spectacles and associated factors among senior population aged 60 or above in Baoshan District, which is one of several rural areas of Shanghai and a typical representative of such regions.
But if the trial is a necessary part of American life -- one of a series of private tragedies that take on public proportions and feed the need for national spectacle -- then the media have found a way to make it reliable entertainment.
Meanwhile, some people have a relatively low demand of life quality and lower need of spectacles.
In the context of the study, refraction services are often provided free of charge, and a patient needs to pay for spectacles.
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