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The main weakness in the proposal to use disguised unemployment for the construction of major social-overhead-capital projects arises from an inadequate consideration of the problem of providing the necessary subsistence fund to maintain the workers during what may be a considerably long waiting period before these projects yield consumable output.
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Beveridge defined want as the lack of "what is necessary for subsistence", a much stricter criterion than the one that defines modern British poverty.
The result is a lower yield per area, which leads to less production than is likely necessary for subsistence.
Manual labour in farming and housekeeping is necessary for subsistence up to the highest ages.
If human ancestors found that scavenging was necessary for subsistence, it is unlikely that great-ape genes would have deterred them.
In this population, physical activity is of vital importance due to the manual labour in farming and housekeeping that is necessary for subsistence up to the highest ages.
Time and money: People I know now who are in their twenties spend many more hours earning a living than seemed to be necessary decades ago; subsistence has gotten a lot more expensive.
Despite the low productivity, labor accrues in agriculture because it can produce the amount of food necessary for their subsistence.
As long as an object of innovation is necessary to ensure subsistence society can make claims on it, this counts also for objects that become available in the future.
This is the case, as subsequent chapters detail, because for those many "freed" from social security and workplace insurance of the declining welfare state, clinical labor provides a necessary source of subsistence, creating income opportunities for the unemployed and working poor populations in their capacity as experimental or reproductive bodies in a global service economy (p. 81).
Indeed, due to a decrease in successful dispersal events, locally isolated populations will not benefit from population replenishment by immigrants, which is necessary for population subsistence when the birth rate is exceptionally low or the death rate high [ 21].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com