Sentence examples for nearest fracture from inspiring English sources
The proximal part consists of the head, neck, trochanter(s), and their distal extension to the nearest fracture line.
The proximity of any pin to the fracture itself is cautioned as the pin may be within the fracture haematoma and thereby carry the risk of a pin site infection spreading to within the fracture — a rule of thumb of staying at least 2 cm from the nearest fracture line helps.
Examination of small core samples showed that the smallest microspheres (0.05 0.1 μm) were present in the fine pores of the matrix at distances of up to 3 4 mm from the nearest fracture, which supports the hypothesis that small particles can be retained by diffusion into the matrix.
Open image in new window Fig. 10 Stress near fracture tips in the wellbore direction at different fracture spacing.
After fatigue tests, small grains were observed in Sn-rich phases near fracture surface.
Fragmentation of crystalline surface mostly occurred at the end of zone II near fracture process.
Open image in new window Fig. 11 Stress near fracture tips in the direction perpendicular to the wellbore at different fracture spacing.
This study is a valid and reliable estimation of effective stresses in the near fracture area because effective stresses control strain in a saturated poroelastic material.
Fatigue-crack-growth tests on compact, C(T), specimens have been previously performed at Mississippi State University on the same material over a wide range in rates from threshold to near fracture for several load ratios (R = Pmin/Pmax).
A technique that couples stress-displacement with hydraulic diffusivity was used to account for effective in-situ stress and to estimate pore pressure distribution in the near fracture region.
Besides possibly causing a series of environmental problems, the retention of fracturing fluids in shale formations can greatly enhance the water saturation near fracture surfaces and influence two-phase fluid flow, thus further inhibiting the production of shale gas (Sharma and Agrawal 2013).
