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Preliminary analyses of the phylogeny of Neogene African crocodiles suggested that Crocodylus might be a comparatively recent immigrant into Africa and not a native lineage [30].
In contrast, the native lineage has a nearly static NP for low-N environments.
This was specifically calculated as the mean trait value of the introduced lineage minus the mean trait value of the native lineage, divided by the mean trait value of the native lineage, and multiplied by 100.
Unlike the introduced lineage, the native lineage is not known to progress regionally by colonizing previously unoccupied wetland sites.
In other words, the introduced lineage outperforms the conspecific native lineage under both stressful and resource-rich conditions.
However, only one from the four Americans belongs to the single major native lineage in the Americas, namely haplogroup Q defined by M242 [ 45].
Similar(29)
All haplotypes other than those of clade V in European C. auratus were nested in Japanese native lineages (clades I and II).
In sites where the introduced and native lineages co-occur, however, populations of both types can expand locally mostly by clonal propagation, with a non-significant trend towards faster densification of the introduced lineage (S. de Blois, unpubl. data).
Several genetic lineages, including some native lineages, are present in North America (Saltonstall 2002, 2003; Meyerson et al. 2012 in this special issue; Lambertini et al. 2012 a, b in this special issue).
Several molecular studies showed that these introduced fish hybridised extensively with the native lineages and genetic variants historically associated with S. trutta now occur in all Swiss drainages [ 26- 29].
The extent of this impact is unexpected because of the large historical population size of dogs in the Americas and the existence of potential refugia (e.g. isolated human groups) where native lineages could have survived.
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