Sentence examples for native defect from inspiring English sources

Therefore, the purpose of ZnO doping is to promote compensator defects and to decrease the native defect concentration.

A pristine signal, of substantial intensity, is revealed, suggested to originate from a native defect related with grain boundaries, thus unveiling a severe threat to performance.

Moreover, Zn2GeO4 (ZGO) is a ternary wide-bandgap semiconductor and a native defect phosphor exhibiting white luminescence under UV light excitation [14].

Design of novel photocatalyst through native defect and doping is a simple and effective approach to improve its performance in photocatalytic reaction, such as solar-driven hydrogen production.

The response duration of the thin film grown in the solvent with x = 40% attributed to oxygen absorption or desorption on the surface and interactions between the oxygen gas and the native defect states of ZnO thin film.

It has been reported that the formation energy of native defect zinc interstitial (Zni) increases in O-rich growth environment via a comprehensive first-principle investigation based on density functional theory [24].

As analyzed above, these peaks are related to native defects.

Extrinsic effects are related to dopants or native defects.

The native defects in P-doped ZnO nanowires are limited, thus the compensation effects from native defects are suppressed.

We first discuss the native defects in ZnO.

Utilizing the optical signatures of the native defects, one can easily establish the relation between native defects and the radiative emission.