The third instrument is part of the national development investment fund that exists since 2006 and provides incentives to local governments to improve service delivery.
"There's a whole suite of things that we need to do, all the way from the consumer level up through the plastics supply chain and the major corporations and consumer goods companies, all the way to local governments and municipalities up to national, international development funding and the U.N.," says Ocean Conservancy's Woglom.
Kenya's new president, Uhuru Kenyatta, has praised the national youth enterprise development fund, conceived under his predecessor Mwai Kibaki to boost the prospects of young people.
"Nothing less will be required in order to revive our national airline to be profitable as a commercial entity and to serve its function as a critical national development entity," the fund said in a statement.
Unfortunately, the funds available for the M&R of highway pavement are often given lower priority compared to other national development policies, therefore, available funds must be allocated wisely.
Financing challenges and solutions identified by workshop teams were not specific for BNC and resuscitation, but rather part of the larger national infrastructural and development funding deficits that also affects health care services [ 30].
In a bid to increase its share of wealth from its gas resources, Mozambique's government recently introduced a 32% capital-gains tax on all future gas asset takeovers.Both countries are also mulling the creation of national development banks and sovereign-wealth funds.
Increasingly, PRSPs are also required before a much larger number of countries can receive grants or concessional loans (i.e., loans at below-market interest) from the World Bank or funding from national development agencies [ 112, 113].
In the universities and research institutions, we found that almost all of the biomedical research conducted in Ghana, including biotechnology, was funded by national development agencies and multilateral donors.
Both Government and the UN System have been advised, as an outcome of the assessment, to define gender-related criterias that would guide eligibility for allocating funds to national development programmes.
