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Based on the temperature-dependent spectral measurement of the band gap, we propose a phenomenological model of band structure vs. temperature to explain both the negative and positive band narrowing coefficient dEgd/dT in ferroelectric PIN PMN PT crystals around the MPB where multiple phases coexist.
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In agreement with optical transmittance results of PMN PT/PIN PMN PT, the model predicts that these unusual positive band narrowing coefficients may exist for all ferroelectrics around the MPB where the coexistence of phases lacks thermodynamic stability.
This research has slightly narrow coefficient ranges (0.76 – 0.99) (Table 3) compared to the coefficient ranges (0.53 – 0.89) reported in Toronto, Canada [ 62].
The posterior parameter distributions obtained for mice were quite narrow (coefficient of variation [CV] of about 10 or 20%), but these CVs might be underestimated because of the incomplete fit of the model.
Multiplication of logarithmic sensitivities at the outer ranges of the signal raises the overall Hill coefficient, narrows the dynamic range, and leads to high sensitivity over intermediate inputs.
Reproducibility was assessed in 50 radiographs, 2 weeks apart, and yielded an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.99 for osteophytes and 0.98 for joint space narrowing.
The Spearman correlation coefficient was used to investigate associations between the Z-Score and the Sharp Score for joint space narrowing.
For simplicity, the presentation in the following is narrowed down to the coefficients X and Ỹ that belong to a specific frequency band β.
Compared to the parent homopolymer, the associative polymer exhibited a much wider distribution of self-diffusion coefficients, which narrows with surfactant concentration.
Since that initial report, a great deal of effort has gone into developing improved nanomaterials that exhibit increased absorption coefficients and narrowed emission spectra to further amplify tumor-specific heat generation.
In Te-doped Cu3SbSe4 system, the reduction of electrical resistivity is due to the narrowed bandgap; the enhanced Seebeck coefficient stems from the increased density of states near the Fermi level; and the suppressed thermal conductivity is related to the introduced phonon blocking from point defect scattering or softening of chemical bond interaction.
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