This method presents a quick and very flexible coarse adjust method for concentrated solar power (CSP) field design, and can be used to both rapidly gain an understanding of system performance as well as to narrow variable constraint windows for follow-on high accuracy system optimization.
Furthermore, adequate separation of the emission signal from multiple fluorophores often relies on the implementation of either very narrow variable band-pass filters (VBFs), which can significantly attenuate the true signal, or spectral scanning, which requires significantly longer exposure times [ 14, 15].
We also focused on student engagement as the dependent variable of interest because it encompasses many different aspects of the teaching and learning process (Bryson & Hand, 2007; Fredricks, Blumenfeld, & Parks, 1994; Wimpenny & Savin-Baden, 2013), compared narrower variables in the literature such as final grades or exam scores.
Overall, this approach yielded 18 different models [three different multiplicative models, three different additive models, for three conditions each (wide, narrow and variable attention field)].
For minimizing the objective function which subjects to a group of constraints, the narrow decision variables are selected.
We used further correlation analysis among the 18 to narrow the significant variables to 13 (variable names marked with the superscript a in Table 1) by removing highly correlated variables (generally r > 0.7, p ≤ 0.05).
We investigated human sensitivity to vertical mirror symmetry in noise patterns filtered for narrow bands of variable orientations.
The basidia (spore-bearing cells)—conspicuous when viewed under the microscope are hyaline (translucent), more or less club-shaped, and usually have basal and apical swellings separated by a narrow strip of variable length.
Clinically, ATD is characterized by a small, narrow chest and variable limb shortness.
Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (Jeune syndrome) is characterized by a small, narrow chest and variable limb shortness.
Although effective, the VKAs have a narrow therapeutic window, variable responses, and multiple food and drug interactions, which necessitate regular coagulation monitoring and dose titration.
