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The studies conducted by Lantolf and Frawley (1984), as well as Frawley and Lantolf (1985) showed that picture narration tasks in these studies explored probable parallels between Vygotsky's conclusions for children and the private speech used by L2 learners.
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They were engaged in the picture narration task and they produced a considerable amount of private speech in order to maintain or regain self-regulation in the task but both groups had trouble completing these tasks.
Twenty-one unilaterally brain damaged signers (13 left hemisphere damaged, 8 right hemisphere damaged) were presented with a story narration task designed to elicit both lexical and classifier signs.
The purpose of the current study was to identify the impact of task complexity on the occurrence of language-related episodes (LREs) during task-based interaction in two task types (i.e., picture narration and picture difference tasks).
A scenario is a narration of that task flow in a specific context, such as a critical incident or a day-in-the-life story using the product.
There are four strands to the novel, and the tasks of narration fall to those who have been caught by these dangerously removed enchanters.
The story unravels, not through the completion of tasks, but through a pondering, poetic narration, and scattered letters.
Mikhail Petrenko, a bass, had the thankless task of delivering that narration in heavily accented English and came across as alternately stiff and, thanks partly to the amplification, overwrought, even for a tyrant.
The exceptional performances are aided by director Rebecca Tachman; she has the difficult task of giving the narration a theatrical edge.
Contributing to the canned atmosphere was Bob Costas, the host of the Games, who sat alone most of the time in what appeared to be a hermetically sealed studio, and who seemed to be dulled, if not defeated, by the task of providing hours of live narration to accompany the taped events.
Kowata (2009) found that most of the tasks were argumentations (70.0 %) followed by narrations (10.0 %), expositions (9.33 %), descriptions (5.33 %), and others (5.33 %).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com