Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
namely these
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "namely these" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to specify or clarify particular items or examples that have been mentioned previously. Example: "I have several hobbies, namely these: painting, hiking, and reading."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
57 human-written examples
But nonetheless, a close, careful examination of the Drip bill's various clauses and sub-clauses reveals alarming consequences for the average Joe, namely these: ▶ You'll have to shout all your Google searches aloud while you type them.
News & Media
Namely, these ports serve low TEU traffic with inefficient use of their facilities.
Namely, these extremal curves, called isoperimetrices, are translates of the rotated polar reciprocals as described above.
Namely, these preceding aseismic and seismic slips eroded the locked region, suggesting long-term precursory slip.
Science
Namely, these new hybrid membranes can break the "trade-off effect" effectively.
Science
Namely these are the overall humidity; the mid-shift; and the interactions involving wind speed, fog and rain.
Science
Namely, these applications are associated with a need for copyright protection of digital audio, digital image, and digital video.
Considerably less attention is paid to the other precursors of silicon, namely, these containing oxygen, particularly hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO).
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
3 human-written examples
Namely, all these money-grabbing ladies who only want to get their hands on his cash.
News & Media
Namely, can these effects compensate the effect of the source radiation pattern or not?
Science
Namely, that these aren't just news events — they are how the world ends.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "namely these", ensure that the items you are specifying directly relate to the preceding statement, providing clarification and not introducing new, unrelated information.
Common error
Avoid using "namely these" to introduce a topic or concept for the first time; it should only be used to specify items already mentioned or implied.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "namely these" functions as a clarifying device, specifically used to introduce a list of items that further explain or specify a previously mentioned subject. Ludwig AI provides examples of its use in various contexts to illustrate this function.
Frequent in
Science
74%
News & Media
19%
Formal & Business
7%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "namely these" is a useful phrase to introduce specific examples or items that clarify a preceding statement. It's considered grammatically correct and suitable for a neutral to formal register, with common usage in scientific and news contexts. Ludwig AI confirms this through numerous examples from reliable sources. Remember to use it to specify items already mentioned or implied, and not to introduce new topics. Alternatives include "specifically these" and "in particular these", which offer slight variations in emphasis. To enhance clarity, ensure that the items following "namely these" directly relate to the previous statement.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Specifically these
Replaces "namely" with "specifically", emphasizing precision and directness.
In particular these
Replaces "namely" with "in particular", highlighting specific examples.
That is, these
Uses "that is" for clarification, providing a more explanatory tone.
To be specific, these
Adds "to be specific" for a more deliberate clarification.
Namely, including these
Adds "including" to clarify the items are part of a larger set.
For example, these
Uses "for example" to introduce illustrative instances.
Notably these
Replaces "namely" with "notably", emphasizing importance or relevance.
Chiefly these
Emphasizes the primary or most important items.
Principally these
Highlights the main or key examples.
Primarily these
Focuses on the most significant or initial items.
FAQs
How do I use "namely these" in a sentence?
Use "namely these" to introduce a list of specific examples or items that clarify a previous statement. For example: "The project requires several key resources, namely these: funding, personnel, and equipment."
What phrases are similar to "namely these"?
Similar phrases include "specifically these", "in particular these", or "for example these". Each can be used to introduce a list of clarifying examples.
Is it correct to use "namely these" at the beginning of a sentence?
It is generally incorrect to start a sentence with "namely these". The phrase should follow a statement that it clarifies. A better structure is: "There are a few key elements to consider; namely, these are A, B and C."
What's the difference between "namely" and "namely these"?
"Namely" can introduce a single item or a list, while "namely these" is specifically used to introduce multiple items. For a single item, you would use "namely"; for multiple, use "namely these".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested