Aiming at failure of closure segment in a prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridge, a strengthening technology, namely replacing the closure segment, was firstly put forward.
(ii) t ≥ 0. Modifying the dependency of the coefficients in inequalities (2.12 - 2.14), namely replacing M0, M1 with M 0 ′, M 1 ′, there exists a positive constant M 2 ′ depending on d i, α ij, a i, b ij, e i (i, j = 1, 2) and the W 2 1 -norm of u0, v0, such that ∫ 0 1 u x 2 d x, ∫ 0 1 v x 2 d x ≤ M 2 ′, t ≥ 0. (2.24a) .
t ≥ 0. Modifying the dependency of the coefficients in inequalities (2.12 - 2.14), namely replacing M0, M1 with M 0 ′, M 1 ′, there exists a positive constant M 2 ′ depending on d i, α ij, a i, b ij, e i (i, j = 1, 2) and the W 2 1 -norm of u0, v0, such that ∫ 0 1 u x 2 d x, ∫ 0 1 v x 2 d x ≤ M 2 ′, t ≥ 0. (2.24a).
For this reason, it is likely that the CORE-GS will also improve the efficiency of the several modifications of SSG described previously: namely, replacing alleles (asSSG), inserting (iSSG) or deleting (dSSG) sequences, or introducing mutations at random within a defined region of the genome (RDL mutagenesis) [ 14, 15].
We observed that already the exchange of a single amino acid in the chromophore of the photostable and widely-used enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) (Patterson et al., 1997; Tsien, 1998), namely replacing threonine 65 by alanine, transformed EGFP into a fast switching RSFP, which exhibited a 'negative switching mode'.
Thus, the development of improved testing strategies following the 3R principles, namely to replace, reduce and refine animal testing, [5] is required.
The development of improved test systems following the 3R principles, namely to replace, reduce and refine animal testing, is thus required.
To be able to decompose it, we have to introduce another simplification, namely, to replace by an average over the precoding choices of the users.
One natural idea to find x more efficiently is to employ a convex relaxation technique, namely, to replace the l 2/l 0 norm by its closest convex surrogate l 2/l 1 norm, thus resulting in the following model: min x ∥ x ∥ 2, 1 s.t.
Here we describe generation of a recombinant BaMV-based vector, namely pBVP1, by replacing complementary DNA (cDNA) encoding 35 amino acid residues from the N-terminal sequence of BaMV CP with cDNA encoding 37 amino acid residues (T-N) of FMDV (O/Taiwan/97) VP1.
The theorem is sharp even for the case w ≡ 1. Namely, we cannot replace the multiplier n by n ( 1 − ε ) with any ε > 0 in the right-hand side of (6).
