This finding is similar to an earlier report by Coates et al (1992), where delay was substantially caused by naive perception regarding the vital significance of breast cancer symptoms.
The extended time frame between studies (12 yr), the similarities in students' responses across the years, and the students' certainty about the correctness of their (incorrect) responses all illustrate the persistence and tenacity of students' misconceptions (i.e., alternative ideas, naive ideas) regarding the processes of osmosis and diffusion.
It is likely that important differences exist between insulin-treated and insulin-naive patients regarding the relation of the three domains of glycemic control to mortality.
The design of future vaccine trials should consider the diverse regional epidemiological scenarios regarding naive and immune population.
Using these datasets, a composite likelihood ratio of binding is calculated based on a Naive Bayes assumption regarding the conditional independence between these three predictive sources.
The naive reading is regarded as a first conjecture and it has to be validated or invalidated by the subsequent structural analysis [ 19, 26].
Insulin Perceptions (assessed on baseline, 6 and 12 months): Negative perceptions in insulin naive and insulin-treated patients regarding insulin treatment and changes therein are assessed with the Insulin Initiation Perception Scale (IIPS), a short version of the Insulin Treatment Appraisal Scale (ITAS) [ 48].
As we expected, strong adversarial users performed better than naive adversarial users, since strong adversarial users have significant knowledge regarding legitimate users compared to naive adversarial user.
Oakley concluded that the pair had been "very naive" with regard to producing the show, and that it "would've been better on cable anyway because it would never have appealed to a broad enough audience due to the subject matter".
This experiment was approved by the local ethic committee (Comité d'éthique du LPNC de l'université de Grenoble II et du CNRS) and was conducted with the understanding and the written consent of each participant who were naive with regard to the precise purpose of the study.
