Pathways of ubiquitin-like (UBL) molecule transfer regulate a myriad of cellular cascades.
GATA are a family of transcription factors characterized by their ability to bind to the DNA sequence "GATA", and involved in a myriad of cellular processes.
Interestingly, calcium is an intracellular mediator that is involved in a myriad of cellular processes; therefore, changing the calcium influx could trigger other subtle long-term effects, which are not evident in our preparation.
Polyamines (putrescine, spermidine and spermine) are small aliphatic molecules implicated in a myriad of cellular processes, including DNA condensation, replication, RNA transcription, translation, ion channel function, embryonic development, angiogenesis, and apoptosis5,6,7,8,9,10.
The sirtuins are a family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+ -dependent eNAD+ -dependentovenzymeslysine modificathats fremovevariety of proteins, thereby controlling a myriad of cellular processes.
The Wnt signaling mediated by Wnt proteins that orchestrate and influence a myriad of cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, tumorigenesis, apoptosis, and participation in immune defense during microbe infection.
Since the TRIM family represents one of the largest RING finger classes, it is tempting to speculate that, among the myriads of cellular E3 substrates, a large proportion is demanding the unique tripartite structure for reasons yet to be discovered.
NFκB is a critical mediator of TLR signaling as well as a myriad of other cellular responses [28], [29].
In both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, small RNAs act post-transcriptionally, regulating a myriad of important cellular pathways (for reviews see refs. [31] [35]).
Ubiquitin regulates a myriad of important cellular processes through covalent attachment to its substrates.
This mechanistic heterogeneity is further complicated by the stress-driven induction of a myriad of overlapping cellular survival pathways.
