Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
mutually related
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "mutually related" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to two or more elements that are connected to each other in a meaningful way. For example, "The characters in the story are all mutually related, with each having a different connection to the others."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
55 human-written examples
As Hall and Soskice show, one can distinguish "liberal" from "coordinated" market economies in which mutually related mechanisms reign with regard to areas such as industrial relations between employers and employees (or unions), institutions for vocational training and education, corporate governance, or inter-firm relations.
Science
The determinants of plant species richness and composition of meadows are often mutually related, showing joint effects on plant diversity.
The aim of the present study is to investigate the origin of both periodicities and to establish whether both scattering maxima are mutually related.
Science
The analysis of the sample shape revealed two variants mutually related through cyclic permutation of the lattice parameters, which cannot result from a single twinning event.
Science
In May, two Californian scientists compared genetic sequences from more than 2,000 individuals, and concluded that all Europeans from Edinburgh to Istanbul, from Tromso to Taranto, were mutually related through ancestors who lived a thousand years ago.
News & Media
The cell wall thickness is found to be larger than the cell interior size but the two are mutually related and only marginally decrease with the increase in grain size.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
5 human-written examples
Factors, that at first sight seemed to relate to either context or facilitation, were found to mutually relate and influence each other.
Science
Note that when assessing the Table 2, one needs to consider the starting and final structures separately (highlighted in Table 2), and also take into account that some structures are mutually structurally related.
Science
On the other hand, AtFH9 and AtFH10, which are mutually closely related (see Fig. 1), exhibit deviations from the Bni1p/Diaphanous consensus in portions of the molecule that are involved in dimerization (a deletion in the lasso of AtFH9, altered structure of the post in AtFH10).
Science
Thus, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy, which are all microvascular complications, may be mutually and closely related, with diabetic neuropathy acting as a possible trigger for the onset or progression of the other complications.
Science
These results suggested that the expression of DKK1 and DKK2 related reciprocally in a mutually exclusive fashion in SK-ES1 cells.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing relationships between entities, use "mutually related" to emphasize a reciprocal influence or connection. For example, "The success of the project and the team's morale were mutually related."
Common error
Avoid using "mutually related" when a simpler term like "related" or "connected" suffices. Overusing "mutually" can make your writing sound repetitive and less concise.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "mutually related" functions as an adjective phrase that modifies a noun, indicating that the entities described by the noun have a reciprocal or interconnected relationship. Ludwig examples confirm its role in specifying a two-way connection.
Frequent in
Science
75%
Academia
15%
News & Media
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Encyclopedias
2%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "mutually related" is a correct and frequently used adjective phrase that signifies a reciprocal connection or interdependence between two or more entities. As confirmed by Ludwig, it is primarily used in formal contexts like science and academia to emphasize a two-way relationship. While it's crucial for precise communication, avoid redundancy by using simpler terms when the reciprocal nature isn't the focus. For alternatives, consider "interconnected", "interdependent", or "correlated" based on the specific context.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
interconnected
Emphasizes the connection and dependence between elements.
interdependent
Highlights the reliance of each element on the others.
correlated
Focuses on the statistical relationship between variables.
linked
Suggests a direct connection or association.
associated
Implies a weaker or less direct connection.
connected
A general term for having a relationship or link.
reciprocally linked
Emphasizes the two-way nature of the connection.
jointly dependent
Focuses on the shared reliance among elements.
in relation
Highlights that there is some relation/link but does not specify its characteristics
in connection
Highlights that there is some connection but does not specify its characteristics
FAQs
What does "mutually related" mean?
It means that two or more things are connected or influence each other in some way. The relationship is reciprocal.
How can I use "mutually related" in a sentence?
You can use it to describe concepts that affect each other, such as "The economy and consumer confidence are mutually related."
What can I say instead of "mutually related"?
You can use alternatives like "interconnected", "interdependent", or "correlated" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "mutually related" or "related"?
Both are correct, but "mutually related" emphasizes the reciprocal influence, while "related" simply indicates a connection. Use "mutually related" when the connection is two-way.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested