Sentence examples for mutations which provide from inspiring English sources

The copy process is subject to random mutations, which provide the variation required for natural selection to occur.

The same mutations are consistently found in the three major targets of conventional insecticides despite the large number of potential mutations which provide resistance and the wide range of insects studied [ 21, 22].

This constant selective pressure would provide a similar means for specific subclones of the tumor cells to gain additional mutations which provided a higher growth or survival advantage over other tumor cells.

The phylogenies of both the host D. ananassae mtDNA genome as well as wAna were examined because, like the W. pipientis genome, mtDNA is also maternally inherited yet has a higher mutation rate which provides more phylogenetically informative mutations for analysis (Richardson et al. 2012; Early and Clark 2013; this study).

We also explored the concept of a mutation rate, which provided the opportunity to discuss central tendencies and dispersion about a mean.

Sequence information on 150 different TEM β-lactamases was derived from the TEM mutation table which provides a unique number to each protein classified as TEM β-lactamase.

The major value of our model lies in its ability to estimate the relative influence of polymerase errors and MMR proficiency on the rate of frameshift mutations as demonstrated by our data which provide evidence that the nucleotide composition of a microsatellite alters both replication fidelity and MMR efficiency.

These include mutations in ARID1A, which provides a link to endometriosis, upregulation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT pathway, particularly through mutations of PIK3CA and inactivation of PTEN, and increased activity of pathways involved in angiogenesis.

CAS, which couples modern digital imaging technology with a longitudinal temporal design, can be applied to identify a large number of motility mutations which will provide a research resource for workers in the fields of neuromuscular functioning and development in both normal and disease states.

The crystal structures of M. jannaschii tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase and its mutations were determined, which provided an opportunity to design aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases specific for other unnatural amino acids.

Characterization of mutagenicity based directly on observed mutations across whole exomes or genomes offers several advantages over previous approaches, including that many more mutations can be detected, which provides far greater statistical power and allows the parsing of the superimposed mutation signatures stemming from several exposures.