Sentence examples for mutations to transform from inspiring English sources

But according to news reports, the team, based in the Netherlands, found that it took five mutations to transform the flu.

It takes multiple mutations to transform one from a normal cell into a cancerous one.

A highly controversial piece of research in 2012 showed that it would take five mutations to transform H5N1 into a pandemic.

Cancer-initiating cells are referred to the normal cells in the adult tissues, including the stem cells and progenitors as well as the differentiated cells that can acquire enough mutations to transform into cancer stem cells.

The clinical data therefore suggest that myeloma is not purely due to mutations resulting in increased paraprotein levels but also requires further mutations to transform the plasma cells to a cancerous state.

(ii) There is an inverse correlation between the number of mutations necessary to transform one DNA-sequence S1 into another S2 and the likelihood that S1 and S2 are homologous.

pSMT3 + CBM was extracted from single colonies that could grow in presence of kanamycin 50 μg/mL, sequenced to be sure there were no unwanted mutations and used to transform E. coli Rosetta (DE3) strain.

The nicked DNAs with specific mutations were used to transform the XL-1 E. coli strain, and the DNA sequences were confirmed by autosequencing.

We found that introducing two mutations was sufficient to transform EGFP T65A, A206K) into a novel RSFP with improved properties when compared to rsEGFP.

When we used a Sankoff (step matrix) in PAUP* [ 64] to force the minimum number of mutations (steps) required to transform from one aa to another, we obtained the same trees found without using the matrix (tree not show).

Differentiated tissue cells, especially epithelial cells in gut, undergo rapid turnover and rarely accumulate enough mutations to become transformed.