Sentence examples for mutations environment from inspiring English sources

Additional contributors to this scale may include de novo mutations, environment factors and/or epigenetic [22] events, most occurring during ontogenic development [23].

The ones without the WOWH mechanism will not develop a cancer in the mutation environment.

Multicellular organism cells from two different species in the same potential mutation environment have different outcomes on cancerization.

(3) The reason different creatures have different outcomes on cancerization in the same potential mutation environment is because they have different wound healing mechanisms.

These nupts have significantly accumulated GC-to-AT mutations, reflecting a nuclear mutational environment shaped by spontaneous deamination of 5-methylcytosin.

Our results suggest that retina degeneration manifests in a mutation-environment combination, most likely only affecting older animals.

In addition to the parallelism between the growth-flexibility trade-off and the fittest-flattest transition, the effects of mutations and environment are not independent.

Given the variety of factors that can modulate costs – epistasis between the resistance mutation and genetic background or even other resistance mutations, the environment, the occurrence of compensatory mutations, and genetic linkage between the resistance mutation and other mutations under selection – this should not be surprising.

To determine the differential effects of the mutations across environments, we competed mutants against their ancestors in four environments that differed in the temperature of incubation and/or the composition of the medium: 1) DM25 at 37°C, 2) Davis0 (Davis minimal medium supplemented with 1000 μg/ml glucose) at 37°C, 3) DM1000 at 42.2°C and 4) LB at 42.2°C.

Disruption type was treated as a fixed factor, genotype, secondary mutation and environment were treated as random factors.

It means C4 network is more redundant so that C4 plant could be more robust to gene mutation or environment changes.