Sentence examples for mutations arose in from inspiring English sources

The researchers injected each resistant strain into mice and found that within 30 generations, new mutations arose in the antibiotic-resistant strains that rendered them at least as fierce as the original, even though the mice were not being treated with the relevant antibiotics.

A mixture of white and gray genes is passed on to the egg (Y), and the offspring develops white coloration in most cells but gray coloration in the cells where gray-inducing mutations arose in the parent (Z).

Interestingly, the pre-existing V2697F mutation in the ubp-1 gene was retained following drug selection and no further mutations arose in this gene.

It is therefore likely that all six mutations arose in a single mutant strain.

These mutations arose in the context of an experiment to adapt 114 lines of E. coli to thermal stress for 2000 generations [ 25].

Interestingly, artemisinin-resistance and V2728F ubp1 mutations arose in the P. chabaudi isogenic lineage before the parasites were exposed to artemisinin itself.

Considering all the mutations arising in patients in the DCR, the 2 most commonly mutated genes, DKC1 and TINF2, account for 119 index patients.

Favourable mutations arising in different asexual individuals have no way of recombining and eventually appearing together in any one individual, as they do in sexual populations.

By comparing the sequence of parents and offspring, researchers could calculate the rate of spontaneous mutations arising in the human genome from one generation to the next.

On the other hand, moderate and strong selection caused a quick reduction of the MSE from youngest mutations to mutations arising in generations 920 to 939, thus resulting in a progressive increase for older mutations.

Mutations arising in neutralizing epitopes of hepatitis C virus may play a role in the ability of the virus to escape control by neutralizing antibodies and in the establishment of chronic infections.