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These results are in contrast with the current opinion that VHL mutations are exclusively restricted to clear-cell RCC.
As mutations in LMNA are causing both HGP and WS, whereas WRN mutations are exclusively related to the latter, we analyzed both mutations separately.
It is interesting that H3.3 is the predominant H3 used for chromatin repair in many cell types (Adam et al. 2014), and that G34 and K36 mutations are exclusively in H3.3.
In this context, it is intriguing that MACs, which represent high-grade appendiceal mucinous tumours, lacked GNAS mutations; however, since only three MACs were included in our case series, further analyses are needed to confirm whether GNAS mutations are exclusively present in LAMNs among mucinous appendiceal tumours.
Mutually exclusive oncogenic somatic mutations in three genes have been identified in more than 90% of MPN cases 1. Mutations in JAK2, most notably JAK2-V617F are present in all three disease subtypes, more frequently in PV 2– 5, while MPL and CALR mutations are exclusively found in ET and PMF patients 6– 8.
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PTCH1 mutations were exclusively identified in type B tumors.
Interestingly, IDH1 mutations were exclusively observed in microsatellite stable cancers.
Interestingly, PIK3CA mutations were exclusively observed in patients proficient for BRCA1.
K27M-H3 mutations were exclusively found in tumours with WHO grade II IV astrocytoma histology.
Two further nonsense mutations were exclusively identified in strain CHA (Table 3).
Therefore, whereas females can inherit MECP2 mutations from either parent, male inheritance of MECP2 mutations is exclusively maternal.
More suggestions(13)
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mutations are merely
mutations are simply
developments are exclusively
mutations are uniquely
mutations are strictly
transfers are exclusively
mutations appear exclusively
mutations occur exclusively
mutations localize exclusively
mutations are limited
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