Sentence examples for mutations are certainly from inspiring English sources

In addition, mutations in Agouti or Atrn that reduce protein expression or activity lead to melanism; these knock-out mutations are certainly more likely to occur than the gain-of-function Mc1r mutations that cause melanism because there are more ways to "break" a gene than to "improve" a gene's activity.

BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations are certainly important determinants of risk for breast and/or ovarian cancers, but they are not the only ones.

We will show that this method of fractionation mutagenesis comprises a natural "deletion machine" 84% of the time in the posthexaploidy Brassica lineage and deletion mutations are certainly loss-of-function.

The chances that a single virus would acquire so many mutations at once are certainly small.

However, there are certainly mutations that are novel to derived strains of D. melanogaster, and given a specific scenario of the population expansion out of Africa, it may be possible to theoretically estimate the beneficial mutation rate required to produce such a depression of X-linked polymorphism and assess whether such estimates are biologically plausible.

Apart from mutations affecting epigenetic modifiers, other genes are certainly also affected.

Other studies suggest that observed mutation rates, whether optimal or not, are certainly not minimal.

In case of genetic diseases, a variety of results, that is, positive ones indicating a mutation that is certainly responsible for the disease occurrence, mutations of unproven clinical significance or mild mutations (VUS variant of unknown significance), which are called "genetic noise", can be obtained using genetic tests.

Altogether, more than 98 MmmSC of the originally described putative genes are certainly pseudogenes as a result of frameshift mutations or inserted insertion sequences.

Previous properties are certainly natural.

These seeds are certainly domesticated.