Sentence examples for mutations and involved from inspiring English sources

Genes overexpressed in both fis1X2x and msi1 (165 genes, Additional file 5 table S5, S5.7) could include some that are deregulated by FIS-class mutations and involved in the overproliferation of fis mutant endosperms.

KIT mutations used are three known human germline mutations and involved exons 11 (558delV corresponding to human 559delV), 13 (D818Y corresponding to human D820Y), or 17 (K641E corresponding to human K642E).

The CS method is the most commonly used procedure to estimate the level of mtDNA mutations and involves PCR amplification of mtDNA, followed by cloning and sequencing of the obtained fragment.

Genomic regions consistently shared among parallel-selected lineages could point to the genes or mutations under selection and involved in adaptation.

Because cancer is a collection of different diseases with diverse underlying causes, it is important that research take into account the diversity in gene mutations and alterations involved in uncontrolled growth.

The main are N- and K-Ras mutations and genes involved in NFκB constitutive activation.

TEs are present within insect ESTs and mature transcripts of D. melanogaster, and can cause alternative the modification of cis-regulatory function, introduction of frameshift and premature stop codon mutations, and be involved in exon shuffling or insertion of introns.

While mitochondrial mutations and proteins involved in mitophagy have been directly implicated in parkinsonism, there is accumulating albeit indirect evidence that mitochondrial function is central to disease pathogenesis and/or progression.

Indeed, even the number of genes and mutations involved, and the sizes of their effect have remained undefined [ 18].

That is to say; structurally exposed mutations and replacements involving similar residues are more easily compensated.

Point mutations and rearrangements involving CHD1 have also been identified (Berger et al, 2011; Grasso et al, 2012).