Sentence examples for mutational evolution in from inspiring English sources

Wang and colleagues [39] evaluated nuclei from cells undergoing cell division (G2/M nuclei) to examine clonal diversity and mutational evolution in two breast cancer patients.

We developed a novel approach called Ploidy-Seq to study genomic diversity and mutational evolution in human cancers.

In 2009, Shah and colleagues [ 24] described the mutational evolution of a lobular breast carcinoma by using next-generation sequencing.

Even if the different regulatory adaptations do not persist to fixation, the transitory coexistence of the different types allows parallel exploration of the mutational possibilities for further evolution in the different backgrounds.

However, we also identified five genotypes (XI, XV XVIII) that were distinguished by a comparatively large number of independent mutational events, suggesting a clonal evolution in these lineages (Fig. 1).

Overall, we highlight the lack of reliable nucleotide-diversity measurements for ptDNA and hope that the values presented here will act as sound data for future research concerning the mutational-hazard hypothesis and plastid evolution in general.

An obvious question is whether evolution in nature favors mutational robustness by the process we have demonstrated.

Mutational robustness in evolution could be described by a trade-off between two features of the robustness to network topology and parameters.

The mutational landscape model is a theoretical model describing sequence evolution in natural populations.

Despite the extensive genetic diversity of HIV-1, viral evolution in response to immune selective pressures follows broadly predictable mutational patterns.

Excluding deleterious insertions, the mutational activity of TEs may promote genetic diversity and speed up adaptative evolution in the host [ 28].