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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
mutation which renders
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "mutation which renders" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts discussing genetics, biology, or any situation where a change or alteration has a significant effect. Example: "The mutation which renders the organism resistant to the disease has been identified by researchers."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
They made Rogue an important character because Singer recognized that her mutation, which renders her unable to touch anyone, was the most symbolic of alienation.
Wiki
To determine the contribution of p110δ to neuronal development and function, we analyzed mice in which p110δ was inactivated as a result of the introduction of a germline point mutation which renders the kinase inactive (p110δD910A; [14]. Homozygous p110δD910A/D910A mice, hereafter referred to as p110δ kinase-inactive (KI) mice, are viable and fertile [14].
Science
Of particular concern is the ABL T315I 'gatekeeper' mutation, which renders leukemia cells resistant to all commercially available tyrosine kinase inhibitors other than ponatinib.
Science
ON012380 also inhibited BCR-Abl with the T315I gatekeeper mutation (IC50 = 1.5 nM), a mutation which renders the kinase resistant to most ATP-competitive inhibitors.
Science
This is consistent with the Mwk mutation being a gain-of-function mutation, which renders the channel in a more open conformation, thereby allowing nonrestricted influx of calcium into the transfected cells causing cell death.
Science
Although the eat-2 mutation is not a null mutation, which renders the interpretation of these experiments more difficult, these findings also suggest that eat-2 and sDR evoke mostly independent, though overlapping, pathways to extend lifespan.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
The Fg-RAM cDNAs used throughout the present study have silent mutations which renders them resistant to RAM siRNA.
Science
Even drugs that elicit a dramatic initial response often fail later on due to the emergence of resistance mutations which render the drug ineffective.
Science
The phenotype was specifically caused by Abp1 deficiency because cotransfecting the cells with an Abp1 construct carrying several silent mutations, which render the mRNA resistant to RNAi, restored the wild-type situation (Figure 1D).
Science
Importantly, these syndromes are caused by mutations which render the protein dysfunctional, but still retaining some catalytic activity.
Science
Here we show the alpha-lactalbumin gene (LALBA), which normally encodes a milk protein involved in lactose synthesis, has undergone a number of cis-acting mutations, which render the protein absent in otariids.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing the impact of a mutation, clearly specify what the mutation affects and the resulting change or effect. For example, "the mutation which renders the protein inactive" provides more clarity than simply stating "the mutation which renders".
Common error
Ensure that you provide enough context when using the phrase "mutation which renders". Avoid generalizations; instead, specify what exactly is being affected or changed by the mutation to enhance clarity and avoid ambiguity.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "mutation which renders" functions as a relative clause, modifying the noun "mutation". It specifies the effect or consequence of the mutation. Ludwig's examples show its use in scientific and biological contexts to describe how a mutation alters a protein, gene, or other biological component.
Frequent in
Science
66%
Academia
17%
News & Media
17%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "mutation which renders" is a common way to describe the effect of a genetic mutation, often found in scientific and academic writing. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and provides examples of its usage in contexts such as genetics and biology. While the phrase is widely accepted, alternatives like "mutation that causes" or "mutation resulting in" may be more suitable for informal settings. When using "mutation which renders", it's crucial to specify what is being affected by the mutation to avoid vagueness and ensure clarity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
mutation that causes
Focuses on direct causation, simplifying the sentence structure.
mutation that leads to
Emphasizes the consequential aspect of the mutation.
mutation resulting in
Highlights the outcome or result of the mutation.
mutation responsible for
Indicates the mutation's accountability for a particular effect.
mutation that makes
Uses a more direct and simpler verb to describe the effect.
mutation which induces
Implies the mutation initiates or brings about a change.
mutation that predisposes to
Suggests the mutation creates a susceptibility.
mutation affecting
Indicates the mutation has an influence on something.
mutation with the effect of
More verbose, emphasizing the specific impact.
mutation altering
Highlights the change or modification caused by the mutation.
FAQs
How can I use "mutation which renders" in a sentence?
This phrase is typically used to describe the effect of a mutation. For example, "The mutation which renders the enzyme inactive" shows how the mutation impacts the enzyme's function.
What can I say instead of "mutation which renders"?
You can use alternatives like "mutation that causes", "mutation that leads to", or "mutation resulting in" depending on the context.
Is "mutation which renders" formal or informal?
The phrase "mutation which renders" is generally considered formal and is often used in scientific and academic writing. Simpler alternatives may be more suitable for informal contexts.
What's the difference between "mutation which renders" and "mutation that causes"?
While both phrases describe a cause-and-effect relationship, "mutation which renders" implies a specific change in state or condition. "mutation that causes" is a more general term for indicating causation.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested