Suggestions(1)
Exact(3)
To compare the evolutionary pattern of tarantulas spider KTTs with others, we implemented the "maximum likelihood method" [26] to estimate the nonsynonymous/synonymous mutation ratio for the three clades ( Table S2, S3 and S4 in Supplemental Materials).
Therefore, the ENU-induced mutation ratio for fugu Mstn gene was one substitution per 297 kb.
As might be expected by the greater interconnection of Southeast Asian STs compared to Australian STs, the recombination to mutation ratio for the Southeast Asian population is approximately 1.7 times higher than in the Australian population.
Similar(57)
Comparison of non-synonymous/synonymous mutation ratios for each site in spider and snake KTTs as well as in body Kunitz proteins revealed that the evolution rates of the two active sites are independent.
However, a comparison of non-synonymous/synonymous mutation ratios for the two active sites in spider and snake KTTs reveals that the evolution rates of the two active sites are independent.
Comparison of non-synonymous/synonymous mutation ratios for each site in spider and snake KTTs, as well as PBTI like body Kunitz proteins revealed high Darwinian selection pressure on the binding sites for Kv channels and serine proteases in snake, while only on the proteases in spider and none detected in body proteins, suggesting different rates and patterns of evolution among them.
The recombination to mutation ratios for C. jejuni that we report here are similar to previously published values [ 76].
Nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions detected in these analyses (with thresholds for total coverage of ≥30× and for the mutation ratio of ≥20%) included 56 alterations in 53 independent genes (Table S2).
Mutations were randomly introduced by using the PCR-based Genemorph II Random Mutagenisis Kit from Stratagene (La Jolla, CA, USA) and following the manufacture's instructions for achieving a mutation ratio of 1%.
Therefore, the mutation ratio was 25.7%% (Fig. 1) for TE genes.
The results suggested that the mutation ratio is an effect rather than a cause for the acquisition of antibiotic resistance.
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