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Microsatellite loci have high mutation rates and thus are indicative of mutational processes within the genome.
Many mutational hotspots are known to exist in mtDNA (see section 'Estimation of Mutation rates and coalescence times: some caveats' in [29] for details).
For deleterious mutation rates and the evolution of sex see, for example, Kondrashov, A. S. 1988.
Research shows that genome-wide hypomethylation leads to increased mutation rates and instability of chromosomes.
Mating-specific genes showed higher nonsynonymous mutation rates, and gene trees showed var.
Higher mutation rates and larger dispersal/breeding radii promote ring species' formation and stability.
We discuss deviations for large mutation rates and including back mutations.
Our result is precise for small mutation rates and excluding back mutations.
The same happens with the remaining parameters of the algorithm, including crossover and mutation rates, and size of population.
Results from evaluating the effects of using various mutation rates and crossover parameters are presented in this paper.
RNA viruses have high mutation rates and so their populations exist as dynamic and complex mutant distributions.
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