Sentence examples for mutation rate then from inspiring English sources

In contrast, if a gene has mutations only in the samples with low background mutation rate, then the gene is more likely to be a driver gene even if the number of mutations is small.

If one can explain the revertant colonies arising under selection without any stress-induced increase in mutation rate, then a principle has been demonstrated that may encourage experimental tests of other systems.

If indels locally increase the mutation rate, then more substitutions are expected to accumulate on the lineage harboring the derived indel mutation (Tian et al. 2008; Zhu et al. 2009; McDonald et al. 2011).

If the Michaelson model captures cryptic variation in the mutation rate then it should correctly predict the level of variation needed to explain the observed excess of coincident SNPs.

If a gene has mutations only in the samples with high background mutation rate, then those mutations are more likely byproducts of the high background mutation rate rather than the cause of a cancer.

If the model of Michaelson et al. (2012) explains all the variation in the mutation rate then all sites with this MI will have a mutation rate of 10−8.

If most or all Geraniacease have reverted to low mitochondrial mutation rates, then it may be difficult if not impossible to figure out the nature of the mutator mutations that caused the rapid periods of mitochondrial evolution.

In "Environment 1" (a) and "Environment 2" (b), users select the number of oases (rich or poor), enter values for the three parameters (population size, generation time, mutation rate) and then click "start" to begin the simulation.

The mutation rate was then estimated using the Jones median estimator [32], and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using JONATOR (v0.1), a software developed in gfortran which implements an algorithm described elsewhere [33].

An increase in parasite mutation rate would then favour sex, and a decrease would favour clonality.

The mutation rate was then obtained by dividing m by the average number of total cells in the cultures.