Sentence examples for mutation rate including from inspiring English sources

Several factors are thought to be related to mutation rate, including DNA replication timing [ 2], genetic recombination [ 3], and categorized genomic regions [ 4].

The best-fit model relating extra-pair paternity to mutation rate including no potentially confounding variable explained 5.1% of the total variance (Table 1A).

At present, several methods have been proposed for characterization of the evolution of mutation rate, including direct estimates from mutation accumulation experiments [ 2- 5], indirect estimates from comparisons of DNA sequences among related species [ 6- 8], and theoretical analysis [ 9- 12].

Many molecular factors could be responsible for these dramatic changes in the mitochondrial mutation rate, including nuclear gene mutations affecting the fidelity and efficacy of mitochondrial DNA replication and/or repair and – consistent with the lack of RNA editing – exceptionally high levels of "mutagenic" retroprocessing.

MutSigCV is the newest version of the "Mutation Significance" algorithm that uses gene specific background mutation rates including mutation events in gene covariates.

The One Biallelic Marker ABC method was tested over a range of distributions of beneficial selective coefficients and beneficial mutation rates, including high mutation rates, which are typically not studied in the analysis of other methods.

Substitution rates may be less than mutation rates because neutral mutation rates include population polymorphism that will not eventually be fixed in phylogenetic lineages (reviewed in [ 82, 83] but see [ 84]).

Increasing the mutation rate with including gaps as mutations in the calculations improves power of the tests and extends the time frame in which those are applicable.

We discuss deviations for large mutation rates and including back mutations.

We compare the accuracy of alignment methods existing at the time of this work and the new alignment method on datasets simulated to encompass a broad range of genomic mutation types and rates, including inversion, gene gain, loss, and duplication.

As this calculation has large errors, an array of other mutation rates is included as well when quantifying the ratchet.