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Thus, in these cases, an optimum value for the mutation rate exists that corresponds to the lowest value of the characteristic time for quasispecies evolution.
A genomic decay paradox for this mutation rate exists at T age = 100 Kyr in the range of critical selection coefficients s c ≈ 0.0002 to 0.06.
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While estimates of mutation rates exist for nearly two dozen viruses, estimates of replication modes exist for only a few (Sanjuan et al., 2010).
For genomes with a fixed length it has been shown analytically that 'optimal' mutation rates exist [ 19, 20], that mutation rate itself is a selectable trait [ 22], and that the time to reach a target increases given higher mutation rates [ 23].
"More than a 30% savings rate exists".
Selection against high mutation rates should exist in bryophytes; otherwise the presence of slightly deleterious mutations will lead to a severe mutational load [ 60].
RNA viruses have high mutation rates and exist within their hosts as large, complex and heterogeneous populations, comprising a spectrum of related but non-identical genome sequences.
After partially controlling for these predominating ecological drivers of diversification and mutation rate, a relationship exists between ITS substitution rates and both speciation and, marginally, extinction.
Due to its high mutation rate, this virus exists as seven distinct serotypes (O, A, C, Asia 1, South African territories [SAT]1, SAT2, and SAT3) as well as numerous and constantly evolving subtypes, which shows a spectrum of antigenic diversity [ 2],[ 3].
Since δp and δg increase with the noise strength σ and the mutation rate µ respectively, there exists a critical noise strength σc beyond which this inequality is satisfied.
No worse rating exists.
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