Sentence examples for mutation rate equal from inspiring English sources
When we allowed all SNP markers to mutate at a mutation rate equal to 10-6, we found a loss of accuracy of about 20-25% for HaploMax and about 50% for HAPimLDL (data not shown).
The mutation rate equal to 0 is set; 6b.
It has been labeled as string 5 and carried to the next generation (elitist strategy); The remaining four strings for reproduction, based on a deterministic tournament selection strategy, are chosen; Crossover with P c = 1 is applied; The mutation rate equal to 0 is set; Nominal convergence is checked.
On the other hand, an accelerated mutation rate equal to that of fast-evolving human mitochondrial DNA [26] yielded age estimates of 139.91±10.09 Kya for rs6556547, 113.31±18.35 Kya for rs187269, 92.82±19.06 Kya for rs1816071, and 69.44±20.14 Kya for rs1816072 in coalescence-based calculations with the Rho index [27] (Table S6; Figure 4).
For each coalescent tree, a microsatellite site pattern was simulated under the microsatellite model with mutation rate equal to 1.0.
Because we consider a number of offspring reaching the first year, before the viability selection, equal to 10, a mutation rate equal to 10-5 correspond to 3 allelic mutations every generation.
For these sites, the mutation rate equals zero.
We assumed that the mean mutation rate for transversions in nonCpG sites (as the lowest mutation rate) equals one and computed the relative mutation rates for other types of SNPs.
We surveyed the mutation rates observed in fish in nature and found that they ranged from 9.4*10−4 to 9.1*10−3 with an average of 7.2*10−4 over all 61 loci surveyed (i.e., the average included loci in which the estimated mutation rate equaled 0: Jones et al. 1999; Steinberg et al. 2002; Yue et al. 2007).
Our experimental design allowed us to detect mutation rates equal or higher than 4.4 × 10−05 mutations/generation.
The neutral mutation rate is equal to 10−7, and the crossover probability between adjacent base pairs is equal to 10−7 per generation.
