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Then perform the selection, crossover and mutation operation for individuals.
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Individuals in the population are selected to undergo crossover and mutation operations for reproduction using the roulette wheel selection [34].
The mutation operation of DE applies vector differentials between existing population members for determining both the degree and the direction applied to the individual subject of the mutation operation.
Monte Carlo (MC) type local optimization is used between genetic algorithm (GA) steps together with a special mutation operation designed for the cluster geometry optimization problem.
For mutation operation, an adaptive mutation function is used that continues to perform mutation operation until no better movement is found in a predefined number of iterations.
The DELI algorithm uses a modified mutation operation that considers a neighbourhood relationship for each individual to maintain the diversity of the population and to increase the search capability.
The new mutation operator is based on the four kinds of mutation operation in PGA, which eliminates the mutation probability.
Figure 1 Mutation operation.
4.1, a modified mutation operation is required.
Step 6: Execute mutation operation on the reproduced chromosomes.
Fig. 3 Example of a mutation operation in GP.
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