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To distinguish between properties that influenced protein evolutionary rates at the selection level from those that influence properties at the mutation level, we calculated both ρ to dN and ρ to dN/ dS.
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To further explore the functional roles of pocket mutations on network level, we investigated the gene co-expression distribution for gene-gene pairs harboring pocket mutations.
In order to do this, we need to study the single mutation level first.
We create four different versions by varying the mutation level s∈{0,2,4,5}.
We calculate variance error bars for several published sets of measurements of mtDNA mutation level variance and show how the addition of the error bars alters the interpretation of these experimental results.
In this way, we obtained vigorous and mostly fertile plants, while expecting to maintain the high mutation level in a heterozygous state.
Comparisons of measured mtDNA mutation level variance values have become an important issue in determining the mechanisms that cause these large random shifts in mutation level.
We discuss how the standard error of variance can be used in the design of experiments measuring mtDNA mutation level variance.
This is a highly personal account of making decisions on basis of prenatal diagnostic information, specifically the identification of a mutation level of 68%.
The mutation level is, therefore, a relative value and corresponds to the percentage of fluorescent cells.
Consequently, the mutation level was expressed as the percentage of fluorescent cells relative to the transfection efficiency.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com