Sentence examples for mutation dynamics from inspiring English sources

Very recently, positive switched systems, whose states and outputs are nonnegative whenever the initial conditions and inputs are nonnegative, have been highlighted and investigated by many researchers due to their broad applications in communication systems [4, 5], viral mutation dynamics under drug treatment [6], formation flying [7] and system theory [8 12], to mention a few.

We validated the unique mutation dynamics of minimal introns in keeping their near-optimal size and GC content, and our observations suggest potentially important functions of human minimal introns in transcript processing and gene regulation.

tRNA genes show a mutation dynamics similar to other metazoans, with frequent compensatory mutations at stems.

We recently reported several results related to mtDNA mutation dynamics in mammals.

In this regard, knowledge of mutation dynamics is particularly necessary in plants, which have been insufficiently explored.

Thus, such models remain crucial tools for checking and expanding upon nonquantitative verbal models of mutation dynamics during invasions.

Figure 3b shows a typical example of a cost-free mutation's dynamics: The original equilibrium between infected and uninfected individuals is left and the prevalence of Wolbachia covaries with the mutation's rise in frequency until a new equilibrium between infected and uninfected mutants is reached.

However, hybridogenetic reproduction has not been modelled yet in terms of deleterious mutation accumulation dynamics and susceptibility to drift effects.

Siaugi et al. [ 17] integrated influenza protein sequences and metadata into g-FLUA2H database to provide a resource for better understanding of mutation transmission dynamics between hosts.

We use it here because it allows us to observe, directly and sensitively, a common class of beneficial mutation whose dynamics we can track to gain insight into the factors influencing the fates of all beneficial mutations.

The diversity motifs and their incidences at each of the nonamer positions allow evaluation of the mutation transmission dynamics and selectivity of the sequences in relation to the animal or human hosts.