Sentence examples for mutation can occur from inspiring English sources

The total number of cells with C−1 oncogenic mutations at time T by a mutator mechanism, NC−1,C-mut(T), is given by the sum, over the possible steps k at which a mutator mutation can occur, of double integrals.

Wild-types carry un-mutated genes in all sites, and have reproduction probability R. It is assumed that a mutation can occur in each of these sites, leading to the production of altered gene products.

Mutation can occur in two directions; mutation from wild type to mutant is called a forward mutation, and mutation from mutant to wild type is called a back mutation or reversion.

The total time to their common ancestor is then increased and there is an additional branch fragment on which mutation can occur, thus inflating the pairwise diversity π, the number of polymorphic sites, S, and consequently θW (proportional to S; see Forsberg, Drummond and Hein [55] and Liu and Fu [56] for more general analytical results).

Mutation can occur on individual bits along the genome, but crossover traditionally occurs only between codons.

12– 18 This suggests that BAP1 mutation can occur in various types of cancers, including as yet unreported malignant diseases.

In each case, back-mutations can occur.

Gene mutations can occur spontaneously that is, without being intentionally caused by humans.

Moreover, spontaneous mutations can occur on any number of genetic backgrounds, potentially revealing critical genes that require a specific genetic context.

First, the human population has expanded rapidly during that period, which increases the size of the gene pool in which mutations can occur.

Called the DNA damage response, this network senses the problem and sends a signal to the rest of the cell so it can properly repair itself, otherwise severe mutations can occur.