Sentence examples for mutation accumulation caused from inspiring English sources

It is also known that the speed of mutation accumulation caused by Muller's ratchet is enhanced in a population that experiences Red Queen dynamics [ 6, 66].

Our present results are consistent with these findings because they show that the reduction in the rate of mutation accumulation caused by HGT is greater in a subdivided population than in an undivided population.

In a previous study, we examined how non-selected functions were lost when generalist organisms evolved to specialize on a single function, EQU, and we evaluated the relative roles of antagonistic pleiotropy versus mutation accumulation in causing these losses of function [ 19].

Also, the rate of degeneration is expected to be highly non-uniform over the course of Y evolution, and different evolutionary processes causing mutation accumulation show different temporal dynamics [ 27].

HEG degeneration and sequential loss caused by mutation accumulation can contribute to HEG turnover (Goddard and Burt 1999).

Figures 1-4 show nice cell culture experiments in which mutagens ribavirin and favipiravir reduce and even extinguish virus, cause mutation accumulation in the viral RNA, and reduce the particle-to-PFU ratio in a way expected if the genetic burden on the viral genome increases.

Quantifying the relative influence of genes on the X chromosome is particularly useful because X-linked genes tend to diverge fast, due to the higher mutation accumulation and greater exposure to selection caused by hemizygosity [7].

DNA damage is the main cause of mutation accumulation, which often results in tumorigenesis.

Though definitive statements cannot be made, mutation accumulation seems like a plausible cause of the observed acquisition of citrate dependence.

The causes of deleterious mutation accumulation in mitochondrial genomes, which we argue underlay the constructive phase, have been established and discussed extensively, and include 1) high mutation rates; 2) small effective population sizes; and 3) low rates of recombination (Neiman and Taylor 2009).

The mutational biases observed in mutation accumulation studies are consistent with base oxidation being a pre-eminent cause of DNA damage [25].