Sentence examples for mutants are commonly from inspiring English sources

In animals amenable to genetic study, such mutants are commonly identified by random mutagenesis, followed by screening for the trait under study.

The highly AZT-resistant double mutant M41L-T215Y appears in vivo after around 255 weeks of treatment and requires a number of intermediate mutants of which only the M41L and T215Y mutants are commonly observed [31].

Collections of deletion mutants, or "deletion collections," are commonly used to identify novel gene functions by researchers who study organisms such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Giaever et al. 2002) or Drosophila melanogaster (Ryder et al. 2004).

It has to be pointed out that recombinantly produced HRP mutants from E. coli are commonly compared to recombinant wild-type enzyme from the same host but rarely to the plant-derived wild-type enzyme which might have yet again different characteristics, e.g. due its native glycosylation (Hiner et al. 1995).

Double mutants producing synthetic sick or lethal effects are commonly referred as 'SSL', whereas double mutants showing epistasis resulting in better growth are termed as alleviating interactions.

In mutants lacking the Crumbs1 gene, lesions are commonly sparse (Fig. 5 A), which makes an histological analysis laborious and demanding.

Both types of mutants have been commonly used as substrates of several protein unfoldase machineries in studies relating protein mechanostability to translocation or degradation rates.

These strategies are commonly focused on the identification of molecules that directly target mutant CFTR.

What instruments are commonly used?

These are commonly accepted truisms.

Chromatographic techniques are commonly employed.