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Homoplasmy describes the state where only mutant or variant mtDNAs exist; whereas, in heteroplasmy there is a mixture of normal and mutant or variant mtDNAs.
While this gene overlap may constrain some viral variability, mutant or variant forms have been identified for all 4 genes (2 ).
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(B ) Histogram of the catalytic efficiencies of Rabex-5 variants alone and in complexes with different Rabaptin-5C21 mutants or variant.
POT1 overexpression (Armbruster et al. 2004; Liu et al. 2004) and mutant or splice-variant POT1 expression (Armbruster et al. 2004; Colgin et al. 2003; Kendellen et al. 2009; Liu et al. 2004; Loayza and De Lange 2003) can elicit telomere elongation.
We used a series of keywords and MeSH terms as follows: [ Epoxide Hydrolases" or "EPHX1 protein, human" or "Microsomal Epoxide Hydrolase" or "Styrene Epoxide Hydrolase"] and ["single nucleotide polymorphism" or "SNP" or "polymorphism" or "mutation" or "mutant" or "variation" or "variant"] and ["Warfarin" or "Coumadin" or "Warfarin Potassium" or "Warfarin Sodium"].
On the basis of these findings, 2 different amino acids, D and E, might be considered polymorphic variants at position 222, and the potentially more pathogenic mutants or circulating variants would be G or N.
This allows a high precision of sequence comparison of coding and regulatory regions between these species and mutants, or of variants within a given species.
Hitherto, pathogenicity assays with mutants or wildtype variants of Zymoseptoria tritici have been based on pycnidial counts, following inoculation of host leaves with high density inoculum.
Flag immunoprecipitated K64R mutants or wt variants were probed with H3K64ac antibody (top), and anti-HA antibody as loading control (bottom).
Mutants or pathogenic variants that are clearly distinguishable from the wild-type virus will, however, generally be recognized as being the same type of virus, and they will, therefore, be considered, in terms of taxonomy, to be members of the same virus species.
Castration-recurrent (CR -CaP is likely driven by the aCR -CaPon of androgen receptor (AR) through multislikelyhanisms includrivennduction of AR coregulators, AR mutants or splice variants, and AR posttranslational modification such as phosphorylation by Src-family and Ack1 theosine kinactivation
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