must refer

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "must refer" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that something should point to or relate to a specific subject or source. Example: "The document must refer to the latest regulations to ensure compliance."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Justice Stevens, writing for himself and Justices Breyer, Ginsburg, Kennedy and Souter, said the reference to "other clemency" must refer to state proceedings because only executive clemency exists in the federal system.

The New York Times

It must refer to the playing staff presumably.

The Guardian - Sport

Insurers also must refer consumers to the Obamacare exchanges and note subsidies available on the exchanges.

The Guardian

(A euphemism — "the Scottish play" — exists for those who must refer to it).

The New York Times

Thinking the letters must refer to something else, he asked the salesman what they meant.

The New York Times - Science

He must refer only to its quality, for Roman silverware has been abundantly preserved.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Terminating judgments must refer to appearances, while nonterminating judgments may refer to other objects or values.

Encyclopedia Britannica

If the board meets and determines that a threat exists, it must refer the matter to the Security Council.

The New York Times

Trotter told the Guardian: "When I saw the headline I genuinely thought it must refer to someone else's report.

The Guardian

Inevitably, any Italian director must refer to Federico Fellini, and Mr. De Ritis does not disappoint, terming him "an inspirational figure".

The New York Times

Because they are not surgeons, the North Ohio cardiologists must refer a patient to another doctor if they conclude that bypass surgery is that patient's best option.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "must refer", ensure the context clearly indicates what needs to be referenced and why it is essential.

Common error

Avoid using "must refer" without specifying a clear subject or source. Ensure the reference is direct and unambiguous to prevent confusion.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "must refer" functions as a modal verb phrase expressing obligation or necessity. It indicates that something is required to reference, relate to, or point to something else. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

35%

Science

30%

Encyclopedias

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Wiki

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "must refer" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression that signifies a mandatory reference or relationship. As Ludwig AI confirms, its correctness and usability are well-established. Predominantly found in news, scientific, and encyclopedic contexts, it lends a formal tone to writing. For alternatives, consider "has to reference" or "is required to cite", always ensuring clarity in what and why something "must refer" to another entity. When employing this phrase, maintain specificity to avoid ambiguity and ensure effective communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

has to reference

Replaces "must" with "has to", emphasizing obligation.

is required to cite

Specifies a formal requirement for referencing.

needs to allude to

Indicates a necessity for indirect reference or suggestion.

should mention

Weakens the obligation, suggesting it's advisable to mention.

is obliged to designate

Emphasizes a formal obligation to designate something.

is bound to address

Implies a duty or commitment to address.

is compelled to relate to

Indicates a forced connection or relationship.

is contingent on citing

Highlights the conditionality of the reference.

is essential to note

Focuses on the importance of noting or mentioning.

is pertinent to acknowledge

Highlights the relevance and necessity of acknowledging.

FAQs

How can I use "must refer" in a sentence?

The phrase "must refer" is used to indicate a requirement or necessity for something to reference or relate to something else. For example, "The report must refer to the latest data available".

What are some alternatives to "must refer"?

You can use alternatives like "has to reference", "is required to cite", or "needs to allude to" depending on the context.

When is it appropriate to use "must refer" in formal writing?

It is appropriate when outlining mandatory guidelines or requirements. For instance, "All legal documents must refer to the relevant sections of the law".

Is there a difference between "must refer" and "should refer"?

"Must refer" implies a strict requirement or obligation, whereas "should refer" suggests a recommendation or advisability. "Must refer" leaves no room for discretion.