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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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must include of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "must include of" is not correct in written English.
It is typically used incorrectly as "include" does not require "of" when followed by a noun or noun phrase. Example: "The report must include the latest data."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

These must include, of course, the elemental and fundamental right to marry the one you love, who may be of the same sex; and, remain entitled to all of the rights, privileges and immunities enjoyed by us so-called "straight" people.

News & Media

Huffington Post

These must include, of course, sophisticated understanding of cause and effect, in particular of the ways in which to allow things to occur is as effective a way of determining the state of the world as is making positive interventions.

Science

Bioethics

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

This range of initial conditions must include most of the mass of the distribution of the fast species, but can be larger.

Assessment of the validity and reliability of retail sales data as an indicator of alcohol consumption must include consideration of the amount of alcohol these sampling limitations exclude.

Treatment of circulatory shock must include correction of the cause of shock and hemodynamic stabilization, primarily by fluid infusion and administration of vasoactive agents [ 2, 3].

However, decay of M must include reprotonation of the Schiff base, in spite of a proton being released to the bulk at the same time.

The visual analysis of DWI must include assessment of trace EPI and should not rely solely upon review of the derived apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) map.

Seventh, the interpretation of the CE of an intervention must include consideration of variables such as study population, comparison interventions, and country setting.

Realistically assessing the potential health effects of climate change must include consideration of the capacity to manage the impacts of new and changing climatic conditions.

This means that effective management of obesity must include treatment of these mental disorders.

News & Media

The New York Times

Decision-making models to be used must include: Identification of 'normal' impacts of disease (in lives and economic terms).

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "of" after "include". Instead, use "must include" followed directly by the elements to be included. For instance, "The report must include financial statements and market analysis".

Common error

Don't add "of" after "include". This is a common mistake. Use "must include" directly followed by the noun or noun phrase that specifies what is being included.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

2.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "must include of" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. The correct usage is "must include" followed directly by the noun or noun phrase. As Ludwig AI suggests, the preposition "of" is unnecessary after "include".

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "must include of" is considered grammatically incorrect. The correct form is simply "must include", followed by the item(s) that are required. Ludwig AI highlights that using "of" after "include" is unnecessary. To express necessity and inclusion correctly, stick to the "must include" structure. Remember to avoid this common grammatical error to maintain clarity and professionalism in your writing.

FAQs

How should I correctly use "must include" in a sentence?

The correct structure is "must include" + [element(s) to be included]. For example, "The application "must include" a cover letter and resume".

What's a more formal way to say "must include"?

You can use phrases like "is required to include", "is essential to include", or "must encompass".

What are some alternatives to "must include" that suggest a recommendation rather than a strict requirement?

Consider using "should include" or "ought to include" to indicate a suggestion.

Is "must include of" grammatically correct?

No, "must include of" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is simply ""must include"".

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

2.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: