Sentence examples for must be perpendicular from inspiring English sources

To make it possible for carriers to be collected, carrier motion must be perpendicular to the built-in field and we can assume, to a first approximation, that the carrier motion is not affected by the field that exists across the layer (i.e., 90° from the direction of measurement in plan view).

The deposits have magnetic anisotropy, which favours their implementation in magnetic circuits where the field is perpendicular or parallel to the surface: in the former case, the magnetic easy direction of cobalt alloys must be perpendicular to the surface and in the latter, it must be parallel to the surface.

(Since the magnitude of A, hence the eccentricity e of the orbit, can be determined from the total angular momentum L and the energy E, only the direction of A is conserved independently; moreover, since A must be perpendicular to L, it contributes only one additional conserved quantity).

To reach a satisfactory level of reproducibility, the laser beam must be perpendicular to the stimulated surface because the angle of incidence influences power density.

When being in the process of measurement, the Z-axis must be perpendicular to the direction of the field lines.

To maintain the circulation of air in a partly filled room the stack alignment must be perpendicular to the direction of air movement and the stacks placed close to the cooler.

Secondly, the vessel of interest must not be perpendicular to the probe beam, so that flow results in a measurable Doppler shift.

Typically, the positions of optodes need to be known and constant and detectors must be kept perpendicular (fiber)/parallel (CCD) to the surface, since a moving detector results in visible motion artifacts, which mask the data.

This panel must be aligned perpendicular (square) to the edge.

The location of EAR is labeled, and the red line shows the direction the EAR must be pointed to be perpendicular to B lines, which are shown with black curves.

Since your skis will still be perpendicular to your movement, you must straighten out as you dismount the box.