Finally, there was neither an interaction between musician and language status, nor a main effect of language status.
One response to these questions comes from those such as Bridges who, along with the musician and language activist Steve Hofmeyr, has become a self-appointed spokesperson for a group of Afrikaans speakers calling themselves "Boers" who believe the "volk" are under threat.
No musician or language benefits were found in this analysis.
There was no significant interaction between musician and language status.
The analysis showed an interaction between musician and language status, F 1, 50) = 5.44, p = 0.024, with a medium to large effect size η2 = 0.16, and strong evidence from Bayesian analyses, BFInclusion = 17.85.
In the long tradition of novels about music and musicians, this language is new.
It is plausible that expert musicians or language speakers, both of whom typically have spent at least ten years practicing their skills, demonstrate enhanced cognition compared to individuals without such training.
Musicians and language learners will be glad to know there's an A-B repeat feature for looping parts of a track.
Mr. McNeil is a respected figure among a few generations of jazz musicians, and there's an intricate hipness about his performances: in his late 50s now, he's old enough to remember the jazz musician's consensus language of secret references.
Previous research indicates musicians have better language processing skills and enhanced working memory when compared to non-musicians, meaning they may be better able to process new information and synthesize it with their established knowledge.
