Muscle reconstructions in this paper use previously published studies of crocodilian anatomy [15] [17], [32] and dinosaurian muscle reconstructions [13], [14], and comparisons with lizards and birds [18], [33] that complete the phylogenetic bracket for ankylosaurs.
Ossified tendons are only found associated with the handle vertebrae and can be grouped into at least two distinct sets, which will be discussed along with the muscle reconstructions.
This suggests that the forelimb played an important role in the locomotion of N. giganteus and N. mirabilis[ 79], a view that is also supported by the complex morphology of the nothosaur humerus [ 22, 62] and nothosaur muscle reconstructions [ 25, 26].
She even manages to explain the importance of muscle reconstruction without it sounding as though we are reading her notes.
In this study we examined the feasibility of using aligned electrospun poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL /collagen hybrid scaffolds for diaphragmatic muscle reconstruction.
Therefore, our in situ cross-linking hydrogels represent a valuable toolbox for the fine-tuning of engineered cardiac tissue's mechanical properties and improved functionality, facilitating clinical translation toward therapeutic heart muscle reconstruction.
The buccinator musculomucosal island flap is similar to lingual tissue, consisting of thin, pliable mucosa of mucus production, with high cell renewal rate and minimal scar formation, excellent color, contour, texture match, and buccinator muscle fibers over the flap's entire length, providing tongual muscle reconstruction without a conspicuous donor site.
It starts with a general description of collagen, including the structure, origin, and functions of various types of collagen, highlights the main methods of extraction, and points out the importance of collagen-based biomaterials in the field of soft tissue engineering, mainly in cardiovascular and corneal diseases, nerve regeneration, and skin, tendon, and muscle reconstruction.
Therefore, there is a possibility that the enlargement of MdMNs contributes to muscle reconstruction during the morphogenesis associated with soldier differentiation.
Functional morphology and biomechanics are examined through osteological description, computed tomography (CT) scans of several partial clubs, muscle reconstruction, and mathematical modeling of the functional dynamics of the tail.
