Exact(1)
Similar to our findings of touch response defects, the peripheral sensory and motor axon defects and slow muscle patterning phenotypes, to the best of our knowledge, have never previously been documented.
Similar(59)
Motor axon pathfinding errors were only found in somites that exhibited corresponding slow muscle patterning defects, which strongly suggests motor axon pathfinding errors are not direct effects of the oil but rather indirect phenotypes in response to inappropriate guidance cues derived from earlier problems with somitogenesis and slow muscle patterning.
For each single cross, the patterning phenotypes in adult abdominal segments A4, A6 and/or A8 are scored.
Muscle patterning was analyzed in segments A2 through A7.
Genes that display constitutive regional expression and that are associated either with a patterning phenotype or with patterning pathways are called position control genes (PCGs 7.
The embryonic muscle phenotypes of lms mutants were examined with general muscle markers and by crossing in apME680-GFP as a specific marker for the LT muscle pattern.
In our hands, 1151-GAL4-driven vg caused the reported held-out wing phenotype but, as with lms mutants, analysis of these flies via ultramicroscopy did not reveal any differences in the DFM muscle pattern (data not shown).
This patterning phenotype is independent of FGF9.
Contrasting insulin signaling patterns in liver versus muscle define phenotypes of type 2 diabetic and high fat-induced insulin-resistant states.
In our prior work on SMCs grown on multilayers, we relied on patterns of stained actin filaments and measurements of motility to distinguish smooth muscle cell phenotypes.
Vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cell phenotypes may change dramatically after isolation and in cell cultures.
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