Sentence examples for muscle hypofunction due from inspiring English sources

Consequently, the masseter muscle hypofunction due to the BTX-A injection contributed to the mandibular bone growth and bony morphology.

Thus, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of muscle hypofunction due to BTX-A injection on mandibular bone growth.

In the present study, we evaluated the effects of masseter muscle hypofunction due to BTX-A injection on the growth of the mandibular bone in vivo.

Forty-four Sprague–Dawley male rats received soft diet in order to develop masticatory muscle hypofunction.

In previous animal studies, masticatory muscle hypofunction by soft diets and muscle or motor nerve resection has induced changes in the mandibular growth and direction [14 16].

In a previous study, BTX-A was injected into the masseter and temporalis muscles for evaluating the effect of muscle hypofunction on craniofacial structure changes [19, 20].

For the evaluation of the effect of muscle hypofunction on skeletal bone growth, BTX-A should be administered to the target muscle before the beginning of muscle and bone development.

Hyposalivation is mostly associated with various syndromes, diabetes, vitamin deficiency, menopause, salivary gland hypofunction due to inflammation, infection, the use of various drugs, or radiotherapy.

5, 6 The combination of hyper/hypocortisolism, hyper/hypoandrogenism and adrenal medullary hypofunction due to the disease and its treatment may make these individuals more prone to develop cardiovascular risk factors such as obesity, hypertension, IR and dyslipidaemia.

Muscle restoration due to electrical stimulation can be seen quantitatively using the muscle tissue analysis.

A more homogenous muscle may be caused by loss of muscle architecture due to muscle breakdown, inflammation or fluid retention [16].