Changes to neuromuscular properties have also been reported with the finding of invariant medial gastrocnemius muscle function and change in the synergy between knee and ankle joint moments [ 28].
Graber [20] stated that the changes observed in the muscle functions may change the normal morphology or may compound the current malocclusion where he examined the muscle morphologies of the Class I, Class II, and Class III malocclusions.
Dynein domain containing genes are involved in muscle function, thus adaptive changes in gene number may have supported adaptation to locomotion in water by cetaceans.
Although we anticipated more robust changes in lower body muscle function than upper body changes, due to dissipation of vibration transmission over the length of the body, this was true for muscle strength, but not contraction velocity.
Due to the insertion of the deltoid and trapezius muscles, these fractures exhibit a greater tendency towards instability and may justify a change in muscle function with functional impairment and the increased risk of pseudarthrosis.
Although restless behavior and muscle function did not change with slope in our study, this work demonstrates that electromyograms can be used to measure skeletal leg muscle activity in cattle.
We defined improvement of pelvic floor muscle function as a change from abnormal (underactive/overactive/inactive) at baseline to normal at follow-up and worsening of pelvic floor muscle function as a change from normal at baseline to abnormal at follow-up.
This review focuses on the nonpathologic aging process in the lung, including structural changes, changes in muscle function, and pulmonary immunologic function, with special consideration of obstructive lung disease in the elderly.
Metavinculin levels are tightly controlled by signals regulating muscle function, where for example changes in mechanical load induce marked increases in levels of metavinculin protein [4], [5].
The latter may be caused by a deterioration in skeletal muscle function (sarcopenia) 56 or changes in the central 57 or peripheral 58 nervous system.
