Sentence examples for muscle force model from inspiring English sources

The model is composed of four sub-models that comprise a mathematical as well as graphical three-dimensional representation of the upper extremity: a musculoskeletal model for estimation of muscle tendon lengths and moment arms, a Hill-based muscle force model, a model for estimating optimal muscle lengths, and a model for estimation of muscle activation from EMG signal of the biceps.

The future work should include muscle force modeling to improve joint compression force estimation.

Other studies used musculoskeletal models, which include muscle forces, but model the discs by simple beams or spherical joints and ignore the articular facet joints.

To sum up, the method presented in this paper should be considered an alternative approach to identifying muscle forces and model evaluation of occlusion forces generated by adduction muscles of the mastication organ.

Masticatory muscle forces were modeled using the Boneload program written by Grosse et al. [49].

Additionally, systemic TNF-α administration has been shown to diminish skeletal muscle force production in animal models [68] and directly promotes muscle protein loss [67] via oxidative activation of TNF-α/NF-κB signaling [69].

Interestingly, caspase inhibition can improve skeletal muscle force capacity in animal models of muscle disease [ 27– 29].

In these cases building multiple models from the same individual with different musculature ratios would be more informative than choosing among the available means of estimates of masticatory muscle force to build a single model.

We have chosen to use the model of McMillen et al. (McMillen et al., 2008), but with a more realistic body shape and a more advanced model of muscle force generation.

Tytell, Hsu and others (Tytell et al., 2010) solved the full Navier-Stokes equations, using the immersed boundary method (Peskin, 2002), but only in two dimensions and with a simplified model of muscle force production.

1000 N of total muscle force was used for all models tested.