Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(4)
However, randomized controlled trials are needed to scientifically determine the effectiveness of strength training on the muscle cell level.
However, studies investigating the effects of ADT and exercise at the muscle cell level are still lacking.
At the same time more attention should be paid to the effect of ADT on the muscle cell level because the reduced testosterone levels influence the underlying regulators of muscle mass and muscle function.
At the end of the observation period, percutaneous muscle biopsies were taken from both the loaded and unloaded TA muscle and were analyzed for gene/protein expression, post-translational modifications (PTMs) and regulation of muscle contraction at the single muscle cell level.
Similar(56)
In the overactive detrusor specimens, upregulation of N-cadherin expression was found at three levels according to anatomical degree, in terms of smooth muscle bundles (level 1), smooth muscle fascicles (level 2), and smooth muscle cells (level 3).
The current study also shows that 0.2 mM palmitate increased muscle cell ROS levels, as it occurs in response to higher palmitate concentrations [ 49].
In muscle cells, MEF2 levels are modulated by IGF-I, which delays MEF2 degradation by the ubiquitin-dependent proteasome pathway and promotes MEF2 translocation to the nucleus [46].
Vascular smooth muscle cells show levels of tyrosine kinase activity which are relatively high [ 4].
For example, ICAM-1 is expressed by fibroblasts, epithelial, and muscle cells at levels comparable with those in endothelium.
Research on muscles specialized on high-frequency contractions, such as the tail shaker muscle of rattlesnakes, has revealed that on the cellular level, muscle cell performance can be modified by both protein isoforms (of troponin, myosin, and ion pumps) and quantitative adaptations of the densities of sarcoplasmatic reticulum (SR) and mitochondrial membranes [3].
Subsequently, an antibody-based approach using tissue microarrays and immunohistochemistry was used to localize the elevated proteins to different subcompartments of heart and skeletal muscle on a single cell level.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com