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O'Sullivan and co-workers [ 15] demonstrated differences in abdominal and back muscle activity levels when comparing active upright standing to posterior trunk sway standing.
Load is used to increasingly challenge muscle function and has been shown to increase muscle activity levels with no change in activation patterns during shoulder flexion, extension, adduction and rotation.
For example, diminished peripheral perception, delayed spinal reflex-loop recruitment, higher muscle activity levels with increased muscular co-activation and decreased spinal reflex transmission are considered to mainly account for deteriorated standing balance performance in seniors [ 5, 6].
In general, the alternate system resulted in less desirable upper trapezius muscle activity levels.
To compare trunk muscle activity levels among a variety of therapeutic aquatic exercises designed for patients with low back pain.
However, psychological complaints the last four months predicted higher muscle activity levels and a steeper rise in muscle activity in the muscles not engaged in motor task performance.
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Thus, future studies investigating biomechanical mechanisms of practice-related changes in motor performance should additionally include qualitative measures of muscle activity (e.g., timing of muscle activity, level of coactivation) and other biomechanical variables (i.e., kinetics, kinematics).
The observed small associations imply that practice-related changes in motor performance can only partly be explained by quantitative myoelectric measures, and thus, we recommend to additionally include qualitative measures of muscle activity (e.g., timing of muscle activity, level of coactivation) and other biomechanical variables (i.e., kinetics, kinematics) in future investigations.
We decided that Surface Electromyography (EMG) might provide an impression of muscle activity level underlying dystonia.
The muscle activity level of the EMG signals was described using the root-mean-square (RMS), calculated in 0.5 s non-overlapping time-windows.
The average muscle activity level during the pegboard task was judged from the EMGRMS and for evaluation of fatigue development EMGMPF and MMG measurements were included.
More suggestions(15)
muscle carnitine levels
muscle activity curves
muscle activity damps
muscle actin levels
muscle residue levels
muscle transcript levels
muscle phosphocreatine levels
muscle porphyrin levels
muscle phosphorylation levels
muscle androgen levels
muscle myosin levels
muscle activation levels
muscle thickness levels
muscle protein levels
muscle contraction levels
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