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Excellent quality abdominal muscle activation data were recorded during the tasks.
Although we have shown that it would be hard to distinguish the two approaches by analysing sway data in the context of quiet standing, we suggest that additional evidence from muscle activation data does support OLT rather than ZC.
Two-way repeated-measures analysis of variances (Time (prematch, postmatch, 24 vs 48 h)×Condition (COOL vs HOT)) were used to compare torque and muscle activation data for each muscle group (KE and PF) and time window (0 30, 0 50, 0 100 and 0 200 ms) independently for absolute and relative changes.
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EMG-based muscle activation and co-contraction data were also examined for possible mechanisms of stabilization.
Thirty-six pagescipants (ages 18 31, 14 male) who volunteered to listen to the sEMG sonifications created for this study were asked to identify two different features of the data: muscle activation time and muscle exertion level.
The amplitude of SCM and UT muscle activities increased with arm elevation, and this pattern of muscle activation was consistent with previous data [ 9].
As a result a unique set of radiological (radiographs combined with EMG, MRI), biomechanical (muscle activation patterns) and 3D motion data (Flock of Birds) will be available on each individual patient, besides usual clinical data and outcome measures (e.g. CS, WORC).
The basic approach is to collect sEMG data, which reflect the total muscle activation while subjects perform activities.
While caution should be applied when inferring motor control strategies from EMG [ 47] and while raw RMS values can be affect by change in sarcolemmal excitability independently of actual muscle activation levels [ 48], the EMG data were expressed as a percentage of the EMG measured during the fastest straight-line-sprint [ 39], which partially compensate for these limitations.
Over practice trials muscle activation decreased, as revealed in integrated EMG data from the vastus lateralis and biceps brachii, and coherence analysis revealed the muscle activation patterns became more tightly coordinated.
In addition, the information on pressure and the kinematics of the esophageal wall resulting from the coordination of muscle activation is provided, which may help relate clinical data from manometry and ultrasound images to the underlying esophageal motor function.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com