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In the first stage, a sample of 167 municipalities was drawn which were representative of municipality sizes and structures in Germany.
In the first stage, a sample of 167 German municipalities (112 in the former West Germany, 55 in the former East Germany) was drawn which was representative of municipality sizes and structures in Germany.
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Weighting adjustment for nonresponse, however, included the variables citizenship (German vs. non-German), age, and municipality size.
Regarding location variables two sets of results are presented: controlling for municipality size (seven categories) or by postal code.
However, sample size is considerably smaller than in the full sample because the sampling of municipalities in PIAAC was proportional to municipality size (Rammstedt, 2013).
Studying the mechanisms behind this effect, I show that the electoral advantage is larger for full-time mayors, increasing in municipality size, independent of the specific partisanship of the mayor and constant between 1945 and 2010.
To name one exemplary outcome of such analysis, in Germany, Helmschrott and Martin (2014) found that age, citizenship, the level of education, the type of house the sampled persons live in, and municipality size were the main factors influencing response to PIAAC.
Thus, we did not adjust for municipality size.
The municipality size was divided in ≤ or > 10,000 inhabitants.
The municipalities were chosen to make the sample representative in terms of municipality size [ 8].
There were neither significant correlations between municipality size and incidence, nor between age and incidence.
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